How to Build Simple Birdhouses — Easy Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to build charming and simple birdhouses using basic materials. This rewarding project is perfect for a weekend of family fun and helps support local wildlife.
Quick answer
To make simple birdhouses, you need wood scraps, screws/nails, and about 60 minutes. Start by cutting your wood pieces. This beginner-friendly activity has 10 steps and is perfect for families with children aged 6+.
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What you need
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Step-by-Step Instructions
- 1
Measure and mark the 1x6 board for the following pieces: two sides (8 inches long, with one end angled at 45 degrees for the roof slope), one front (6 inches long), one back (7.5 inches long), one floor (4.5 inches long), and two roof pieces (7 inches long).
- 2
Carefully cut out all the marked pieces using your saw. Always wear safety glasses and gloves when cutting.
- 3
Sand all the cut edges smooth to prevent splinters and create a cleaner finish.
- 4
On the front piece, measure and mark the center about 4 inches from the bottom. Drill a 1.25-inch diameter entrance hole for small birds.
- 5
Attach the two side pieces to the floor piece, ensuring the bottom edges are flush. Use wood glue for added strength if desired, then secure with screws or nails.
- 6
Attach the front piece to the assembled sides and floor, aligning the bottom edge with the floor. Secure with screws or nails.
- 7
Attach the back piece to the assembled sides and floor, ensuring it extends slightly above the sides to support the roof. Secure with screws or nails.
- 8
Position one roof piece so it overhangs the front and sides slightly. Secure it to the angled tops of the side pieces and the back piece with screws or nails.
- 9
Overlap the second roof piece over the first, creating a peak. Ensure it also overhangs the sides. Secure it to the angled tops of the side pieces and the back piece.
- 10
Inspect your birdhouse for any sharp edges or loose parts. Ensure the entrance hole is smooth. Your simple birdhouse is now ready to be mounted!
Tips & Troubleshooting
- 1If using screws, pre-drilling pilot holes slightly smaller than your screws will prevent the wood from splitting, especially near the edges.
- 2Consider adding a few small drainage holes (1/4 inch) in the floor piece to prevent water from accumulating inside.
- 3For a more durable finish, you can paint or stain the exterior of the birdhouse with non-toxic, outdoor-safe products. Avoid painting the interior or around the entrance hole.
- 4Mount your birdhouse in a safe location, away from predators and strong winds, ideally facing away from prevailing weather. A height of 5-10 feet is generally recommended.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best wood for building birdhouses?
Untreated pine, cedar, or redwood are excellent choices for birdhouses. They are durable, weather-resistant, and safe for birds. Avoid treated lumber as the chemicals can be harmful.
How big should the entrance hole be for a birdhouse?
The size of the entrance hole determines which birds can use the house. For common small birds like wrens and chickadees, a 1.25-inch diameter hole is ideal. Larger holes attract bigger birds or predators.
Should I add a perch to my birdhouse?
It's generally not recommended to add a perch below the entrance hole. Perches can make it easier for predators like squirrels or larger birds to access the nest, posing a danger to the chicks.
How do I clean a birdhouse?
After nesting season (usually late fall), clean out old nesting material. Wear gloves and use a stiff brush. A mild bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) can be used for disinfection, but rinse thoroughly and let it dry completely before birds return.
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